The UK has taken the initiative to lead an international conference involving 35 countries aimed at reopening navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, as reported by the Financial Times (FT) on Wednesday.
This move comes in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s attempt to shift the responsibility for reopening the Strait onto European and other relevant nations. Trump criticized allied countries for not directly intervening in the conflict with Iran, suggesting they should go get their own oil if they need it.
The FT reports that discussions about forming a new security coalition are gaining momentum. Countries that have expressed interest are scheduled to participate in a video conference on Thursday.
This coalition is being pursued as a voluntary alliance separate from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with France, the Netherlands, and Gulf countries currently discussing specific naval support options.
A Belgian diplomat described these efforts as very similar to the coalition of the willing being formed to protect Ukraine.
The invitation list includes major European and Gulf nations, as well as Asian countries like South Korea and Japan that import Middle Eastern crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG).
The coalition’s activities are expected to cover various scenarios, including warship escorts, mine clearance operations, and establishing defense systems against potential further Iranian attacks.
While this plan was initially intended for post-conflict arrangements between the U.S. and Iran, discussions have accelerated due to pressure from President Trump.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized the need for proactive measures during a press conference, stating that the easing of tensions does not guarantee the safe reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
However, forming the coalition is expected to face challenges due to the varying military assets available from participating countries.
The FT reports that some nations may be able to provide minesweepers but are reluctant to deploy escort ships, complicating efforts to assemble an effective military force.
Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary, Kihara Minoru, confirmed that they have been contacted by the UK and are currently evaluating their response.