Suppose you’re experiencing persistent gum pain, bleeding, or bad breath despite having no cavities. In that case, it’s time to consider the possibility of periodontal disease (gum disease) rather than dismissing it as a simple hygiene issue.
According to statistics released on Sunday by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, over 75% of adults suffer from periodontal disease. This common condition can lead to tooth loss if left untreated, underscoring the importance of vigilance.
Periodontal disease progresses in two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis occurs when plaque and tartar accumulate due to inadequate brushing, causing gum inflammation, swelling, bleeding, bad breath, and tooth sensitivity. Proper brushing techniques and professional scaling can effectively prevent and treat the condition at this early stage.
However, if left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. In this case, inflammation spreads to the periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone, increasing the risk of tooth loosening or loss. Patients may experience pus formation and pain while chewing. At this point, scaling alone is often insufficient for recovery.
Even in cases of advanced periodontitis, early detection can significantly improve the chances of saving teeth. One promising treatment gaining attention is the water droplet laser procedure, which reduces pain and discomfort.
In the past, severely loose teeth were routinely extracted. However, recent innovative techniques, such as the splint bridge, which connects teeth to enhance support, have increased the likelihood of preserving natural teeth.
Periodontal disease is largely preventable through lifestyle modifications. Experts recommend brushing properly two to three times daily and using interdental brushes or dental floss to clean between teeth thoroughly. Additionally, professional scaling is advised every six months to a year.
Dr. Lee Jung Gu from Busan Ye Dental Clinic emphasized, “If you notice gum bleeding or pain, don’t ignore it and seek dental care immediately. Even without cavities, gum disease can seriously threaten your teeth. Before considering extraction, always explore treatment options that might save your natural teeth.”
Dr. Lee concluded, “Preserving your natural teeth is best whenever possible. With early diagnosis and consistent preventive care, you can keep your natural teeth healthy for years.”
