
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, has predicted that robots will outperform even the most skilled human surgeons within five years.
According to industry sources on Tuesday, Musk shared a post on his X account (formerly Twitter) on Sunday, quoting Mario Nawfal, host and investor of the audio discussion program, The Roundtable Show. Musk asserted that within a few years, robots will surpass the abilities of excellent human surgeons, and within five years, they will exceed the skills of the best surgeons.
Referencing his neuroscience company Neuralink, Musk explained that robots were necessary for brain-computer electrode insertion, as humans cannot achieve the required speed and precision.
Earlier, Nawfal had reported that surgical robot products outperformed doctors’ expectations in 137 actual surgical trials.
Indeed, the medical field is witnessing increasing success with surgical robots. A prime example is Medtronic’s Hugo robotic surgical system.

A recent study by the American Urological Association (AUA) revealed that the Hugo robot achieved a remarkable 98.5% success rate in 137 urological surgeries.
There’s also speculation about Tesla’s humanoid robot, Optimus, potentially entering the medical field. Tesla aims to produce approximately 5,000 Optimus units by ramping up production at the end of this year.
The medical community has pushed back against Musk’s predictions, arguing that they cannot replace a doctor’s clinical judgment and experience regardless of how advanced robots become.
An industry insider suggested that the future of the medical field is more likely to involve collaboration between robots and human doctors, rather than robots entirely replacing surgeons. The insider explained that robots may handle the technical aspects of surgery, while doctors would continue to lead patient care, relying on their capacity for empathy.