On Wednesday, a demonstration event for the 2025 International Fire Safety Expo Korea was held on the road near Daegu EXCO, showcasing an unmanned firefighting robot measuring 3.1 meters (approximately 10.17 feet) long, 2 meters (approximately 6.56 feet) wide, and 1.9 meters (approximately 6.23 feet) high. Spectators’ attention was instantly captured as the white waterproof cover on the vehicle’s side adjusted its angle, spraying a high-pressure stream of water.
This unmanned firefighting robot, developed by Hyundai Rotem and being considered for adoption by the National Fire Agency of South Korea, is designed to enter high-temperature and smoke-filled environments ahead of firefighters. It can assess the situation on-site while simultaneously spraying water and securing access routes. The demonstration showcased key features, including autonomous driving and water spraying capabilities.
The robot maintains its external temperature below 50°C (122°F) through a self-cooling spray system and is equipped with airless tires resistant to debris and high heat. Two infrared cameras allow for human detection even in dark smoke, with the water spray direction automatically adjusting based on thermal detection.
During the event, the robot demonstrated its ability to spray water up to 100 meters (about 328 ft) away through a 65mm diameter (about 2.6 inches) high-pressure reel hose connected to a fire truck. Approximately 3 tons of water gushed out in just one minute.
Recently, the need for unmanned equipment has increased due to limitations on deploying firefighters in enclosed spaces, such as underground parking lots and warehouses. The National Fire Agency plans to enhance response efficiency by gradually implementing functions for reconnaissance, entry, and suppression, starting with this robot.
An official stated that the unmanned firefighting robot is designed for initial deployment in high-risk areas that are difficult for rescue teams to access, allowing them to assess the situation and secure entry routes. The agency plans to deploy these robots to specialized rescue teams across four fire agency regions: the metropolitan area, Gangwon, Chungcheong, and the Honam-Yeongnam region, starting this November.
Inside the venue, an XR-based fire training center enabled participants wearing VR headsets to experience simulated fire scenarios while on a treadmill for training.
The reporter participated in a study room fire scenario. Participants navigated a narrow hallway, opening doors to search for victims, with the risk of falling if they opened the wrong door.
The training system accommodates up to 10 participants simultaneously, allowing them to take on roles in rescue, suppression, and command while operating thermal imaging cameras and water spraying equipment. After completing the mission, participants analyze results and receive feedback in a briefing room.
Currently, the training content includes 10 scenarios, with plans to expand to over 20-30 to address various disaster situations. The system features a separate command interface for leaders and individual training modules for team members, facilitating diverse training opportunities.
This VR system is a key outcome of a single R&D project initiated by the National Fire Agency, with a total investment of 24 billion KRW (about 17.4 million USD). Initially conceived as an equipment testing platform, it was designed from the outset to transition into a practical training system.
A National Fire Agency representative explained that they designed the training to be realistic for both recruits with limited field experience and commanders honing their decision-making skills. The VR-based training system is scheduled to be fully operational at the National Fire Service Training Center starting in 2026.
The expo runs from Wednesday to Friday under the theme “K-Fire Industry, Global Future” at the Daegu EXCO. This event, Korea’s only specialized fire industry expo, marks its 21st year since its inception in 2004.
A total of 427 organizations from 30 countries are participating, with 1,521 booths, making it the most significant event to date. The National Fire Agency expects around 65,000 visitors to attend this year.
